[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/financie-a-ich-clenenie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/financie-a-ich-clenenie\/","headline":"Financie a ich \u010dlenenie","name":"Financie a ich \u010dlenenie","description":"Existuje mnoho n\u00e1zorov na \u010dlenenie financi\u00ed. Ako pr\u00edklad \u010dlenenia financi\u00ed poskytujeme tieto: a) verejn\u00e9 financie – financie charakteru nen\u00e1vratnosti a neekvivalentnosti platieb, patria sem: rozpo\u010dty, v\u0161etky organiz\u00e1cie \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy,, a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 a pr\u00edspevkov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie (verejn\u00e9ho sektora) b) bankovn\u00edctvo – je to s\u00fabor org\u00e1nov, organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed bankovo-\u00faverovej s\u00fastavy, pri\u010dom zlo\u017eka \u00faver je zlo\u017eka […]","datePublished":"2023-03-28","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sgls.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/obr%C3%A1zok_2023-03-22_155034290_1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/obr%C3%A1zok_2023-03-22_155034290_1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/financie-a-ich-clenenie\/","about":["Financie"],"wordCount":326,"articleBody":"Existuje mnoho n\u00e1zorov na \u010dlenenie financi\u00ed. Ako pr\u00edklad \u010dlenenia financi\u00ed poskytujeme tieto:a) verejn\u00e9 financie – financie charakteru nen\u00e1vratnosti a neekvivalentnosti platieb, patria sem: rozpo\u010dty, v\u0161etky organiz\u00e1cie \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy,, a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 a pr\u00edspevkov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie (verejn\u00e9ho sektora)b) bankovn\u00edctvo – je to s\u00fabor org\u00e1nov, organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed bankovo-\u00faverovej s\u00fastavy, pri\u010dom zlo\u017eka \u00faver je zlo\u017eka financi\u00ed charakteristick\u00e1 n\u00e1vratnos\u0165ou a ekvivalentnos\u0165ouc) pois\u0165ovn\u00edctvo – predstavuje s\u00fabor pois\u0165ovac\u00edch podnikov, org\u00e1nov a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed p\u00f4sobiacich v t\u00fdchto oblastiach poistenia: soci\u00e1lneho, nemocensk\u00e9ho, zdravotn\u00e9ho, \u017eivotn\u00e9ho, majetkov\u00e9ho a in\u00e9ho poisteniad) podnikov\u00e9 financie – t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 financi\u00ed je charakterizovan\u00e1 tovarovo-pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdmi oper\u00e1ciami (tr\u017eby od obyvate\u013estva, dod\u00e1vate\u013esko-odberate\u013esk\u00e9 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie. m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 charakter nen\u00e1vratn\u00fd, podmienene n\u00e1vratn\u00fd, nen\u00e1vratn\u00fd, ekvivalentn\u00fd aj neekvivalentn\u00fde) financie obyvate\u013estva – pr\u00edjmy a fianacie dom\u00e1cnost\u00edf) medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 financie – tu patria pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 prebiehaj\u00fa medzi vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi a zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi subjektami v ZAHRANI\u010cNEJ mene, dev\u00edzach alebo vo valut\u00e1chPod pojmom finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky sa rozumej\u00fa nielen \u010disto pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 prostriedky, ale aj cenn\u00e9 papiere, \u0161eky, zmenky, oblig\u00e1cie, akcie, at\u010f. Takisto sem m\u00f4\u017eeme zahrn\u00fa\u0165 aj poh\u013ead\u00e1vky najrozli\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch druhov.V reproduk\u010dnom procese maj\u00fa financie dve str\u00e1nky objekt\u00edvnu a subjekt\u00edvnu. Financie s\u00fa ekonomick\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria , ktorej existencia a p\u00f4sobenie v n\u00e1rodnom hospod\u00e1rstve vypl\u00fdva z jestvovania ekonomickej kateg\u00f3rie peniaze a tie sa prejavuj\u00fa dvojako: v podobe pe\u0148a\u017enej z\u00e1soby a v podobe pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed. Subjekt\u00edvna str\u00e1nka predstavuje finan\u010dn\u00fa vedu, finan\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, finan\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu a finan\u010dn\u00fa politiku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Financie a ich \u010dlenenie","item":"https:\/\/www.sgls.sk\/financie-a-ich-clenenie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]